Pearl is one of the traditional birthstones for June and one of the few gemstones formed by a living organism. Its soft lustre and timeless appeal have made pearls part of jewellery traditions around the world.
What Is a Pearl?
A pearl forms when a mollusc deposits layers of nacre around an irritant or introduced nucleus. Modern jewellery commonly uses cultured pearls, which are cultivated with human assistance rather than forming entirely by chance in nature.
What Does Pearl Symbolise?
Pearls are traditionally associated with purity, wisdom, elegance and calmness. These meanings are cultural and symbolic rather than scientifically proven effects.
Pearl Types You May See in Jewellery
- Freshwater pearls: commonly available in many natural shapes and colours.
- Akoya pearls: known for their round shapes and bright lustre.
- South Sea pearls: valued for their larger size and rich nacre.
- Tahitian pearls: known for naturally darker body colours.
- Baroque pearls: irregularly shaped pearls valued for their individual character.
How to Style Pearl Jewellery
Wear pearl studs or a simple pendant with everyday outfits, layer pearl necklaces with contemporary clothing, or choose a statement pearl piece for weddings and evening occasions. Pearls can work with sarees, kurtas, dresses and tailored looks.
Are Pearls Good for Everyday Wear?
Pearls can be worn regularly, but they need gentler care than many hard gemstones. Keep them away from perfume, harsh chemicals, excessive moisture and abrasion, and follow the care instructions for the specific piece.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is June's birthstone?
Pearl is one of the traditional birthstones associated with June.
Are freshwater pearls real pearls?
Yes. Freshwater pearls are genuine pearls formed by freshwater molluscs, and most jewellery uses cultured freshwater pearls.
Can pearl jewellery be worn every day?
Yes, with care. Put pearls on after perfume and skincare have dried and avoid exposing them to harsh chemicals, prolonged water or rough surfaces.

